Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Public Policy and Opinion Polls Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Open Policy and Opinion Polls - Coursework Example It ought to be noticed that their perspectives don't really mirror those of the individuals however should, in any event in a perfect world. Strategy content, then again, is an aftereffect of activities and convictions held by the political tip top who birth political procedures and set them moving. Dynamic, political techniques and foundations are vigorously subject to the political world class echelon (Dye, 2010). The general impact of this are laws which are intended to serve and administer the individuals yet which they truly have no state over. This is on the grounds that national assessments of public sentiment, however named incorrect, on a few events show a slant which contrasts from that held by the individuals who represent political procedure (Dye, 2010). This marvel is shows an opposing pattern between strategy content and people in general. We should be concerned on the grounds that political procedures should have the enthusiasm of the basic man as its focal thought process. This is valid, in any event on most events. An end can in this manner made that political procedures impact dynamic systems, particularly those concerning strategy
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Abortion is a Global Issue :: Essays Papers
Fetus removal is a Global Issue Sonia Correa composed an article for Womenââ¬â¢s International Network News entitled ââ¬Å"Abortion is a Global Political Issueâ⬠. In this article, fetus removal is taken a gander at as a policy centered issue that influences the world. The possibility of a mother ending her own pregnancy has been an issue since the Ancient Romans administered the known world and Christianity was built up. They didn't put stock in terminating a world when the normal time of death for four out of 100 individuals was 50 years old. The Catholic Church in the hour of the Inquisition was allowing extraordinary discipline for ladies who prematurely ended their children and their birthing assistants, in the event that they aided the fetus removal. After the United States governed on the lawfulness of fetus removal in 1973, Senator Jesse Helms accomplished an understanding of an arrangement denying American guide assets in exercises identified with premature birth. Correa utilizes rationale and thinking in her article that fetus removal is a policy centered issue that influences the whole world. She expresses that ââ¬Å"â⬠¦abortion is an overall general wellbeing problem.â⬠One model is in the hour of the Roman Empire. During this timespan, the world was having an emergency with elimination and richness was taken a gander at as a gift. Killing a blameless, unborn kid would have been incomprehensible at that timeframe. Another occurrence is the European Catholic Inquisition found and even executed the individuals who might prematurely end a kid. These ladies being executed, typically thought as witches, were the moms and the birthing assistants. The rationale of these occasions would not make premature birth a lifestyle. Premature birth was depicted as off-base for oneself and wrong for the general public in which they lived. Numerous solid sources are utilized to show how fetus removal is a policy driven issue that influences the world. The United States Supreme Court in 1973 settled on the legality of premature birth. Congressperson Jesse Helms affirmed a condition that denied exercises that were identified with fetus removal were not allowed to utilize American assets. During this timeframe the Right to Life development was developing. A gathering of specialists from this development chose to express what is on their mind to bomb facilities and slaughter the specialists who performed premature births.
Sunday, August 2, 2020
Today at SIPA Back-to-Back Events COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog
Today at SIPA Back-to-Back Events COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog At 4:00 P.M. today SIPA students will have the opportunity to hear from an expert in climate change and economics, and shortly thereafter from a Nobel Peace Prize winner. ____________________________________________ A conversation with Sir Nicholas Stern, author of The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review and Patel Professor of Economics and Government and Chair of the Grantham Institute for Climate Change and the Environment at the London School of Economics. 4:00 pm Room 1512, International Affairs Building Sponsored by the School of International and Public Affairs _____________________________________________________ A conversation with Martti Ahtisaari, 2008 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate and former president of Finland 6:00 pm Kellogg Conference Center, 15th Floor, International Affairs Building Sponsored by SIPA and the Center for International Conflict Resolution. Photo Credit to Wikipedia
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Should Marijuana Be Legalized - 1671 Words
an act that is meant to ensure supply and possession of drugs is controlled the same way alcohol and cigarettes are in the world (Court, 1994). Increasing drug use and its effect have made drug law reform a major topic in international and domestic policy agendas (Wood, 2010). The use of drugs by young generation with its associated crimes has resulted to a debate that is beyond human comprehension. The international bodies associated with drug use and their prevention has allowed countries to impose only minor penalties to those found possessing the drugs (Court, 1994). This kind of flexibility has made some countries to relax in enforcing some drug related laws. Health consequences especially after quitting the use of drugs, individualâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦What are the pros and cons of drug legalization and prohibition? (Current, AuthorLastName 3 1991) First, before this is evaluated, a short history of drug use is necessary. Opium and cocaine examples of the drugs that are commonly abused nowadays were legally and readily available in the 19th century. Some of the remedies for most arrays of diseases were heroin and cocaine used as non-addictive painkillers. As the time moved, thousands of world population diverted to opiates and cocaine for the same purpose in early 20th century (Current, 1991). At the same time, the first legislations concerning these drugs appeared, prescriptions for the drugs were provided, but all this changed in 1950 when all these drugs became illegal. These drugs bring pleasure and to a large extent affect the mind functioning leading to change in moods and consciousness. Since their illegality, they have remained scarce as they are only sold in black markets. People have attributed the distribution, sale and consumption of these drugs with violence and drug addiction. Due to these adverse effects by these drugs many countries notably Netherlands, Portugal, Switzerland and the United Kingdom have come up with a proposal of making these drugs legal (Coomber, 2013). They purport that by making them legal; healthier haven for the addict will be
Sunday, May 10, 2020
An Analysis Of Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants...
In Hemingwayââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Hills Like White Elephantsâ⬠I found many layers of symbolism, and a fascinating psychological underplay afoot between his two characters. It begins with the girlââ¬â¢s comment about a line of white hills seen in the distance, which she compares to white elephants. The man responds with the comment ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve never seen one.â⬠The symbolism of a white elephant is widely known as something very large or apparent that no one wishes to acknowledge or speak of in American society. It is an interesting opening to a very strained conversation concerning an apparent pregnancy, and the manââ¬â¢s wish to terminate it. The coupleââ¬â¢s careful avoidance of actually naming the problem, or the proposed solution, suggests the situation in which a mate,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As an interesting note, the name ââ¬Ëwormwoodââ¬â¢ derives from the German word Wermut, which translates as ââ¬Ëgrievousââ¬â¢ in the English language. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The manââ¬â¢s response to her bitterness is one of irritation and he snaps at her, whereupon she promptly blames him for his lack of appreciation for her clever metaphor about the white hills; referring , most likely, to his distracted attitude. It seems likely she is accustomed to him complimenting her for her intelligence and wit, which is now not happening due to his worry over her pregnancy. He again placates her, this time by agreeing the metaphor was a bright comparison. When she softens her reference to the hill with an explanation, he makes small talk for a moment, then launches into his campaign to convince her of the banality of an abortion. At this point, Hemingway inserts her name, which suggests empathy for the girlââ¬â¢s position. By giving her a name, while leaving the man without one, the reader might find her to be a more personalized character. She has a name, which in human society is a symbol of individuality and importance, while someone thatShow MoreRelatedAn Inferential Analysis of Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants.931 Words à |à 4 PagesIn Hemingway s Hills Like White Elephants I found many layers of symbolism, and a fascinating psychological underplay afoot between his two characters. It begins with the girl s comment about a line of white hills seen in the distance, which she compares to white elephants. The man responds with the comment I ve never seen one. The symbolism of a white elephant is widely known as something very large or apparent that no one wishes to acknowledge or speak of in American society. It is anRead MoreAnalysis Of Ernest Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants711 Words à |à 3 Pagesanother perspective that first impression often evolves, like looking through a lens. This phenomenon can be observed in literature. Ernest Hemingways ââ¬Å"Hills Like White Elephantsâ⬠tells of a man and a woman waiting at a Spanish railway station. While having drinks, they discuss the option of her having an abortion. Brooks The Mother discusses the mental effects of abortion and how a woman may feel after having one. At first glance, Hemingwayââ¬â¢s story simply shows that abortions can hurt and put strainRead MoreAnalysis Of Ernest Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants991 Words à |à 4 Pagespeople outside of just the person that is making the decision, this causes a person to be weary of their choices. In Ernest Hemingw ayââ¬â¢s story, ââ¬Å"Hills Like White Elephants,â⬠he focuses the attention on how difficult it can be to make the right decision by expressing the elements through the setting, character, conflicts, symbols, and foreshadowing in the story. In Hemingwayââ¬â¢s story, he creates the setting in which he writes, ââ¬Å"It was very hot and the express from Barcelona, would arrive in forty minutesRead MoreCritical Analysis on Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants Essay575 Words à |à 3 Pages The thing that makes, Hills Like White Elephants, by Ernest Hemingway such a powerful story is the subtlety with which it is told. Hemingway is commenting on subject matter which for the time would have been considered taboo, but does so without actually spelling it out for the reader. As the characters sit together drinking beer and talking, it becomes immediately apparent that there is something weighty between them and as the conversation continues, the reader can feel pressure building betweenRead MoreEvaluation Argument Hills Like White Elephants1388 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿ Ernest Hemingway: Hills Like White Elephants A white elephant is an idiom for a valuable but burdensome possession, but also it means a rare and sacred creature. In Ernest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s short story Hills Like White Elephants, Hemingway uses an unborn child as a white elephant. This short story depicts a couple of an American man and young women at a train station somewhere in Spain. Hemingway tells the story from watching the couple from across the bar and listening to their troublesome conversationRead MoreHills Like White Elephants By Ernest Hemingway1446 Words à |à 6 PagesErnest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s short story ââ¬Å"Hills Like White Elephantsâ⬠explores the topics of abortion, sex before marriage, and feelings of separation. There are many different points of view one can take on Hemingwayââ¬â¢s work. The main literary analysis that will be explained is the significance of the title and how it is layered into the story in various places. In addition to this, the narratorââ¬â¢s point of view will also be discussed since it plays a role in bringing the characters together. Lastly, it willRead MoreErnest Hemingway s `` Indian Camp `` And Hills Like White Elephants ``928 Words à |à 4 PagesWith an analysis of Hemingwayââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Indian Campâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Hills Like White Elephantsâ⬠, Bauer attempts to bring her own feminist perspective to Hemingwayââ¬â¢s notoriously misogynistic texts to prove that there are more to his female characters than there is on the surface and to possibly emasculate his reputation of portraying women as powerless and one-dimensional characters. Dr. Bauerââ¬â¢s overall argument regarding the position of women in Hemingwayââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Indian Campâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Hills Like White Elephantsâ⬠is thatRead MoreCritical Analysis of the Short Story ââ¬ËHills Like White Elephantsââ¬â¢ by Ernest Hemingway.1497 Words à |à 6 PagesCritical Analysis of the short story ââ¬ËHills like White Elephantsââ¬â¢ by Ernest Hemingway. Word Count: 1367 Hills like White Elephants ââ¬â Ernest Hemingway ââ¬Å"Will Jig have the abortion and stay with the man; will Jig have the abortion and leave the man; or will Jig not have the abortion and win the man over to her point of view?â⬠(Hashmi, N, 2003). These are the three different scenarios that have been seriously considered in Ernest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s short story, ââ¬Å"Hills like White Elephantsâ⬠. ErnestRead MoreErnest Hemingway s Hills Like White Elephants Essay1135 Words à |à 5 PagesKatherine Escobar Professor. Riobueno ENC1102 12/11/16 Ernest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Hills Like White Elephantsâ⬠Ernest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Hills Like White Elephantsâ⬠is a story about two characters on their journey in the valley of Spain. They are deciding whether or not to make an abortion, which is indirectly implied on the narrative. Hemingway has a specific way of creating the story that it becomes apparent that every description he used is a symbol of the plot. Through this way of storytelling, HemingwayRead MoreHills Like White Elephants, a Theme Analysis Essay1243 Words à |à 5 PagesHemmingway uses time, place, and symbolism in Hills like White Elephants to intensify the central dilemma in a story about a man and a woman deciding on whether to go through with an abortion. Although a literal reading of the title may not seem to have any relation to the story, the title is rich in implications. Critics suggest that Hills refers to the shape of a womans stomach when pregnant, and Websters 21st Century Dictionary defines white elephant as: [An] awkward, useless possession .
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Time is Money the Cost of Delayed differentiation Free Essays
string(31) " can be reduced or eliminated\." Introduction â⬠Procrastination is the waste of timeâ⬠and â⬠time is moneyâ⬠. Mathematically combining the above quotes we may conclude that procrastination is indeed the waste of money, but in supply chain intelligent and thoughtful procrastination in postponement can create wonders. (Hoek 2001:161) Describes delayed differentiation or postponement as a concept in supply chain wherein some of the activities are not performed until the customers places the order. We will write a custom essay sample on Time is Money: the Cost of Delayed differentiation or any similar topic only for you Order Now (Lee 1998) Explains postponement as the process which delays timings of the crucial processes in which the final products acquire specific functional features and identities. The basic properties are kept the same but the customization takes place after acquiring the current knowledge of the market, requirements. This is done for the purpose of reducing the risk and uncertainties. There is a distortion and irregularities in the information flow which cannot be speculated. Postponement aims to keep this distortion minimum and thus helps to avoid stock out cost and obsolescence. Other advantages of postponement Reduce inventory cost. Reduce transportation cost. Reduce risk of obsolescence. Reduce demand variability. Improve competitiveness by offering customized products quickly. Types of postponement (http://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/mtms/events/documents/Johnny_Wan.pdf,) Full speculation strategy manufacturing postponement logistics postponement time postponement full postponement Other types of strategies ( (Tage Skejtee-larsen 2007) Product development postponement -Delay critical product development decision Price postponement-known Delay the pricing decision until customer demand is Postponement of passage of title -to buyer Delay the transfer of product ownership from seller Demand postponement -Split demand due to capacity constrain Other types of Postponement ;( for warehousing) (Ackermann) Postponement of commitment. Postponement of passage of title. Postponement of branding. Postponement of consumer packing. Postponement of final assembly. Postponement of mixture or blending. Full speculation strategy This strategy in general followed by most of the companies as (Pagh 1998)states it. in this type of postponement, a full speculation and forecast of the manufacturing and logistics is carried out. The final consumer is places at the lowest level of the supply chain. All the manufacturing, designing operations are performed. The finished product is kept at a warehouse close to the customer and delivered as and when required. A decentralized distribution system is used for this purpose. The author further gives an example of this strategy by using Xerox Company. Xerox Company has become a generic term in photo copying departments. Xerox used this type of strategy for standardized products (plug-and play products like small workstations, small copiers, and telecopyââ¬â¢s). What they did was to manufacture, assemble and stored at a spot near the delivery needed. Further the author explains, this is because, the short delivery time is the ââ¬Ëorder winningââ¬â¢ criteria in this field. Advantages Large scale production possible. Distribution can be carried out in large lots. Disadvantages Inventory investment very high. (Amongst all strategies). Due to large stockings, obsolescence and return shipments may occur. The consequences of employing the full speculation strategy are difficult to generalize. Some points are, however, rather obvious. Full manufacturing and logistics economies of scale can be achieved, since products can be both manufactured and distributed in large lot-sizes.20 As a result of the decentralized inventories, the inventory investment will be high, the highest of all four of the P/S-strategies. Further, obsolete products and transhipments may occur. Manufacturing postponement strategy Manufacturing postponement is explained as a type of postponement in which the final processing( manufacturing is not carried out until the final customer order is received. the components which are required to be in the production of the final component are kept ready to an semi completed state. As and when the customer orders products, the product is manufactured (assembled) in the desired way, packing etc. It could be done at as low as at a distribution point. The use of this strategy facilitates the manufacturer to combine the spares in a very flexible way so as to increase the variety he offers and satisfy the demand of individual customers. This is a strategy which requires a lot of research and pre development strategy. The firm using manufacturing postponement also requires facing a good engineering and management so as to design the parts which can be assembled and modified as needed. Famous example of manufacturing postponement (Pagh 1998). The extract gives an excellent example of the manufacturing postponement strategy followed by Hewlett Packard. They were the pioneers in application of this strategy. Hewlett Packardââ¬â¢s is a leading name in printers. Instead of holding a large number and variety of premixed colours, what they did was, they started stocking neutral colours in sufficient amount. When a customer order was given they customized the neutral colour according to the need. The result was that the Stock keeping units of them were drastically reduced. After the success of this strategy they employed. This time they postponed the assembly of their printers for the European and Asian markets. All the spares were produces and stored at local distribution centres. The final assembly is done as per the customer demands. The author says that the result of application of this was positive and that, though the manufacturing cost increased a bit the overall cost (manufacturing, inventory and shipping) were reduced by 25%. Advantages, Reduction in inventory (finished goods), hence lower inventory costs. Extending product variety. Individual demand fulfilment. Achieving new markets. Disadvantages. Possibilities of late deliveries. Greater delivery costs. Possibilities of stock outs. Loss in control over production. Logistics postponement In this type of postponement the manufacturing is based on forecasts. The finished products are transported and stored at a distribution centre or a regional warehouse. The place for warehouse is chosen as to be at an optimum distance from the place where it is required at a particular time. This type of postponement strategy depends on totally speculation of market condition. Strategy, this is done by first transferring of finished products to regional distribution centres or warehouses. Then the final product is distributed to the customer as and when needed. (Pagh 1998) States that using this postponement strategy, through anticipatory nature of logistics can be reduced or eliminated. You read "Time is Money: the Cost of Delayed differentiation" in category "Essay examples" He further explains that this is because the products are delivered directly to the customers. Advantages reduction of inventory at the manufacturing plant( though larger warehouses required) more product variety Disadvantages High delivery costs, if regional distribution centres are not placed at proper distances from the places where they are required. (Tage Skejtee-larsen 2007)Gives the proof of success of this strategy by stating the example of FORDs European distribution centre near Cologne. He states that it delivers the spares parts required to all the dealers and garages across Europe within a time limit of 24-48 hours. (Pagh 1998) Further this is advocated by Pagh as the use of this strategy is increased in last few years. He gives an example of a study conducted by Abrahamson for three Swedish international companies (Atlas Coco Tools, Sandwich Cormorant and ABB Motors). These three companies have changed their postponement strategy from full speculation strategy to logistics postponement. Application of this strategy has created marvellous results. Prominent being them being increased on time deliveries, shorter and reliable lead times, reduce inventory costs and faster introduction of new products Full postponement This type of strategy is a combination of the logistics and manufacturing postponement. Full postponement is the highest level of this strategy. The customization of the product is delayed until the final customer is ordered. (Tage Skejtee-larsen 2007)states that the delay must be in a way that a partial assembly of products as per customer order. The final customization is carried out after the customer orders for the required stuff. The author points out the major difference in the strategy being that the production is carried out at a central suitable location while the delivery is directly done where required. A perfect example of this would b the Danish audio-video manufacturer Bang and Olusfen. (Abrahammsons (1993)) .It is a company manufacturing, distributing and selling high end televisions and stereo systems. As they sell high end items they lay a stress on design and quality. They customize each and every item as per individual customers need (quantity, model, colour etc). They get this information with the help of retailers. The final assembly then is carried put at the manufacturing plant. The author describes that earlier that the company used the full speculation strategy. The drawback of the strategy being high inventory levels and slower response deliveries. Advantages; Low manufacturing inventory costs. Reduction of inventories in distribution system. Extremely high flexibility. Disadvantages higher production costs longer delivery times Postponement of Commitment; This type of postponement aims at avoiding potential waste of committing wrong product to wrong market or incorrect distribution centre and later having to carry or return the shipments sent. It avoids the imbalance of inventory. Kenneth B. Ackerman (Ackermann)gives an example of air freight, wherein some manufacturers try to eliminate field inventories by keeping entire stock near inventory. He further explains this as if the air freight is well speedy to allow keeping all the inventory at factory, the manufacturer may reduce the air transportation costs by elimination inventory losses arising from obsolescence or miscommitment.Product is moved to the market in synchronisation with of field distribution centres. This postponement is very useful in reducing the cost of handling, storing and carrying cost of heavy and bulky appliances. Postponement of title passage This is type of postponement in which the manufacturer pays the warehousing charges and the passage of title is postponed until the product is release from the warehouse. The warehousing system, generally being third party one, the manufacturer still has some control over it. But the power of releasing it stays with the retailer. (Ackermann) further states that using this strategy enable the buyer to reduce the carrying cost of inventory. Also situation the warehouse in a proper location balances all other costs. Postponement of branding This strategy aims at last minute labelling. An example for this would be of a canned peaââ¬â¢s vendor (Ackermann)who produces peas for his own brand as well as for some private brand. For satisfying the needs what h does is that he keeps all the unlabelled cans together. Whenever the order of private brands comes accordingly the product is branded. . By this the possibility of incorrect product labelling and wastage is eliminated. Also fresh and bright branding can improve the aesthetics and looks of the product, hence can improve the sale. Postponement of consumer packing In this type of strategy the postponement occurs in packaging of the material. The example given by Kenneth in his book (Ackermann) is that of Soft drink manufacturer Coca Cola and that of Whiskey. Coke determined its manufacturing strategy as to make the concentrated syrup and then to transport it to soda fountains, regional bottles to make it attractive for consumers. What the manufacturers of Whiskey did was to transport in bulk the product and then to bottle it in the country of sale. This will eliminate the risk of damaging the bottles and also saving the customs duty. Postponement of Final assembly This is a very interesting type of strategy. This type of strategy is visible in day to day life. In this type of postponement the assembly of final product is postponed until final order is received. For egg, an office furniture manufacturer can postpone the assembly of finished parts he has until he receives the final order for delivery. This enables him to reduce chances of obsolescence. Also there is great flexibility in terms of production. Postponement of blending This type of postponement implies delay in mixing, combining or blending. Kenneth (Ackermann) gives an example of a gasoline pump developed by Sun Oil Co. The speciality of this pump being it has capacity to blend the ingredients in such a way so as to allow offering 5 types of fuels, low octane to high octane. Bibliography ABRAHAMMSONS, Mats ((1993)). Time based distribution. The international jounal of logistics management, 4:2, 75-83. ACKERMANN, Kenneth B. Practical handbook of warehousing. fourth edition ed., Chapmann and hall, 174-175. HOEK, Van (2001:161). The rediscovery of postponement. 19(2), 161-184. [online]. at: HYPERLINK ââ¬Å"http://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/mtms/events/documents/Johnny_Wan.pdf,â⬠http://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/mtms/events/documents/Johnny_Wan.pdf, LEE (1998). Postponement for mass customization:satisfying customer for tailor made products. In:.GATTORNA, J.D (ed.). Best practices for supply chain management. chapter 5 :7-91 ed., Gower publications. PAGH, Janus D, Cooper,Martha C (1998). Supply chain postponement and speculation strategies:how to choose the right strategy. Journal of businss logistics,. TAGE SKEJTEE-LARSEN, Philip B Schary (2007). Managing the Global supply chain. third ed., Cpoenhagen Business school. How to cite Time is Money: the Cost of Delayed differentiation, Essay examples
Thursday, April 30, 2020
Job Satisfaction and Motivation free essay sample
This paper reviews the impact of mergers and acquisitions on employee job satisfaction and motivation. This paper states that mergers and acquisitions have a major impact on a company and its employees and discusses the impact on job satisfaction and employee motivation that such changes cause. The work of Milward, McNamara and Moss-Kanter is reviewed in detail. The paper concludes that the key to maintaining employee performance during a merger is to recognize the impact it will have on employees, to take actions to minimize these effects and to provide systems to give employees direction during a major time of change. One of the key factors that Milward suggests is responsible for the people problems encountered in mergers is organizational culture. As Milward says culture represents peoples collective attempts to bring order and predictability to daily organizational life. Culture gives people a sense of belonging, a sense of direction and a sense of meaningful contribution in pursuit of a cause
Saturday, March 21, 2020
Relative Clause ESL Lesson for Specific Purposes
Relative Clause ESL Lesson for Specific Purposes Relative clauses are used to describe the noun naming the process or position when discussing tasks that need to be completed, or explaining how certain things work. The ability to use relative clauses easily is important to all English learners, but perhaps even more important to those wanting to use English in their workplaces. For example, salespeople need to explain and define anything relating to the use of the goods or services being sold. The Instaplug is a device that allows you to use any type of outlet throughout the world.Our Ontime Service is a type of consulting which allows you to access consulting services 24/7.The Sansolat Tile is a roofing tile which reflects sunlight in order to keep air conditioning costs down. Another example would be of the use of relative clauses to describe people at work: Youll need to speak to Mr. Adams who is ââ¬â¹inà charge of vacation and sick leave requests.Jack Wanders is the union organizer who represents this region.We need consultants who can travel anywhere on 24-hour notice. This lesson plan focuses on helping students learn to use relative clauses to discuss important issues at work such as who works with them, various types of work and workplaces, as well as describing goods or services manufactured or provided by their employer. Aim Building confidence in using relative clauses to describe goods, services, personnel and other related workplace situations. Activity Sentence matching, followed by guided writing exercise Level Intermediate to advanced English for Specific Purposes learners Outline Introduce students to the topic of using relative clauses by asking a few questions such as:How would you describe a blue collar worker?Whats full time work?Who is a consultant?What is a computer lab?These questions should elicit a number of responses, hopefully a few with competent use of relative clauses. Make sure to rephrase student answers throughout using relative clauses to help inductively introduce the idea of relative clause use. For example:Oh, full time work is a type of work which takes place for at least 40 hours a week.Good, yes, a consultant is someone who provides services and advice to a company on a contractual basis. etc.Once you have completed this warm-up, write four sentences on the board. Use one sentence with a relative clause referring a person with that and one with who. The other two sentences should refer to things; one beginning with that and the other with which. Ask students to point out these differences and explain why which or who is used, as well a s what. As far as is possible, try to coax the students into inductively stating the rules for relative clause use. Ask students to complete the sentences in the exercise below by choosing the two halves that go together and connecting each with a relative pronoun (who, which or that).Check answers as a class.Ask students to imagine ten items or people that are important to them in day-to-day work. Students should first write a list of the ten items / people. On another sheet of paper, ask students to write explanatory sentences using relative clauses.Have students exchange their ten item lists with a partner. Students should then practice explaining these items to each other using relative clauses. Students should not simply read what they have written, but try to use their examples as a starting point. Encourage students to ask probing questions based on the information they hear.Circulate about the room and help students. Once the exercise is finished, go over common mistakes youve heard while listening to student pair work. Matching Halves Match the first half of the sentence in A with the appropriate phrase in B to complete the definition. Use an appropriate relative pronoun (who, which or that) to connect the two sentences. A A supervisor is a personI have difficulties with bossesOffice Suite is a group of programsSuccess on the road can be assisted by the cloudThe human resources director is the liaisonUse the ratchet as a toolInternal office communications are handled by our company forumYoull find that Anita is a personI couldnt get my work done without DarenTaplist is an app B you can contact to resolve contract issues.can tighten a wide variety of nuts and bolts.provides a friendly place to post questions, make comments and discuss issues.I use to keep track of all my mileage, meals and other work expenses.allows me to access documents and other data from a wide range of devices.do not take my point of view into consideration.is willing to help with any problem you may have.assists me with day-to-day tasks.directs employees working in a team.is used for word processing, creating spreadsheets and presentations.
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
Using French Semi-Auxiliary Verbs
Using French Semi-Auxiliary Verbs The most commonà auxiliary verbsà areà avoir and à ªtre. These are the conjugated verbs that stand in front of another verb in compound tenses to indicate mood and tense. In addition to these two, French has a number of semi-auxiliary verbs, which are conjugated in order to express various nuances of time, mood, or aspect. These verbs are followed by an infinitive. Some semi-auxiliary verbs are equivalent to modal verbs in English and some are verbs of perception. Here are the uses and meanings of some frequently used French semi-auxiliary verbs. Aller In present or imperfect tense, aller means to be going to. Je vais à ©tudier. Im going to study. Jallais à ©tudier. I was going to study. In any tense, aller meansà to go to/and. Va chercher les clà ©s. Go and look for the keys. Je suis allà © voir mon frà ¨re. I went to see my brother. In any tense, aller is used to emphasize the verb that follows. Je nirai pas rà ©pondre cela. Im not going to dignify that with a response. Je vais te dire une chose. Let me tell you something. Devoir In any tense, except conditional and past conditional, devoir indicates obligation or necessity. Jai dà » partir. I had to leave. Tu dois manger. You must eat. In conditional form, devoir means should. In past conditional, devoir means should have. Je devrais partir. I should leave. Il aurait dà » nous aider. He should have helped us. Faillir Fallir indicates that something almost happened. Il a failli tomber. He almost fell. Jai failli rater lexamen. I nearly failed the test. Faire Causative construction:à to make something happen, to have something done, to make someone do something. Jai fait laver la voiture. I had the car washed. Il me fait à ©tudier. Hes making me study. Laisser To let something happen, to let someone do something. Vas-tu me laisser sortir? Are you going to let me go out? Laisse-moi le faire. Let me do it. Manquerà Followed by optional de, manquer indicates that something was about to happen or nearly happened. Jai manquà © (de) mourir.à I almost died. Elle a manquà © (de) pleurer.à She nearly cried. Paraà ®treà Paraà ®tre means to appear/to seem to. Ãâ¡a paraà ®t à ªtre une erreur. That appears to be an error. Il paraissait à ªtre malade. He seemed to be sick. Partir Partir means to leave, in order to, to go to. Peux-tu partir acheter du pain? Could you go out and buy some bread? Il est parti à ©tudier en Italie. He went to study in Italy. Passer Passer means to call/drop in on, to call for, to go to. Passe me chercher demain. Come pick me up tomorrow. Il va passer voir ses amis. Hes going to drop in on his friends. Pouvoir Pouvoir means can, may, might, to be able to. Je peux vous aider. I can help you. Il peut à ªtre prà ªt. He might be ready. Savoir Savoir means to know how to. Sais-tu nager? Do you know how to swim? Je ne sais pas lire. I dont know how to read. Sembler Sembler means to seem/to appear to. Cela semble indiquer queâ⬠¦ That seems to indicate thatâ⬠¦ La machine semble fonctionner. The machine appears to be working. Sortir de Sortir de means to have just done somethingà (informal). On sort de manger. We just ate. Il sortait de finir. He had just finished. Venir Venir means to come (in order) to. Je suis venu aider. Ive come to help. venir To happen to. David est venu arriver. David happened to arrive. venir de To have just done something. Je viens de me lever. I just got up. Vouloir Vouloir means to want to. Je ne veux pas lire à §a. I dont want to read that. Veux-tu sortir ce soir? Do you want to go out tonight? When Avoirà andà ÃÅ treà Also Act as Semi-Auxiliary Verbs When followed by infinitive, avoir means to have to. Avoirà Vous avez rà ©pondre. You have to respond. Jai à ©tudier. I have to study. ÃÅ tre ÃÅ tre To be in the process of. Es-tu partir? Are you leaving? ÃÅ tre censà © To be supposed to. Je suis censà © travailler. Im supposed to work. ÃÅ tre en passe de To be about to (usually indicates something positive). Je suis en passe de me marier. Im about to get married. ÃÅ tre en train de To be in the process of, to be doing something right now. On est en train de manger. Were eating (right now). ÃÅ tre loin de To not be about/going to. Je suis loin de te mentir. Im not about to lie to you. ÃÅ tre pour To be ready/prepared/willing to. Je ne suis pas pour voler. Im not willing to steal. ÃÅ tre prà ¨s de To be about to, ready to. Es-tu prà ¨s de partir? Are you about to leave? ÃÅ tre sur le point de?à To be about to (positive or negative). Il est sur le point de tomber.à Hes about to fall. French Helping Verbs Any verb that can be followed by an infinitive may be a semi-auxiliary, including (but not limited to): adorer: to adore doingaimer:à to like, love doing(s)arrà ªter de:à to stop doingchercher :à to look to dochoisir de:à to choose to docontinuer /de:à to continue to docroire:à to believe (that one) doesdemander de:à to ask todà ©sirer:à to desire todà ©tester:à to hate doingdire ( quelquun) de:à to tell (someone) to dosefforcer de:à to endeavor to doespà ©rer:à to hope to doessayer de:à to try doingfalloir:à to be necessary to dohà ©siter :à to hesitate to dointerdire ( qqun) de:à to forbid (someone) to dopenser:à to be thinking of, to consider doingpermettre:à to allow to dopersister :à to persist in doingpromettre:à to promise to doprà ©fà ©rer:à to prefer doingrefuser de:à to refuse to dorisquer de:à to risk doing, to possibly dosouhaiter:à to hope to dotà ¢cher de:à to try doingtenter de:à to attempt doingvoir:à to see (someone) do, to see (something) done Word Order with Semi-Auxiliary Verbsà Semi-auxiliary verbs are used in what I callà dual-verb constructions, which have a slightly different word order than compound verb tenses. Dual verb constructions consist of a conjugatedà semi-auxiliary verb, such asà pouvoir,à devoir,à vouloir,à aller,à espà ©rer, andà promettre, followed by a second verb in the infinitive. The two verbs may or may not be joined by a preposition. Agreement with Semi-Auxiliary Verbs In semi-auxiliary verb constructions, any direct object belongs to the infinitive, not the semi-auxiliary verb. Therefore, the past participle never agrees with any direct object.à Its a decision that I hated to make.RIGHT: Cest une dà ©cision que jai dà ©testà © prendre.WRONG: Cest une dà ©cision que jai dà ©testà ©e prendre. Here are the books that I wanted to read.Right: Voici les livres que jai voulu lire.à Wrong: Voici les livres que jai voulus lire. However, there may be other kinds of agreement: With the subject of the sentence, if the auxiliary verb of the semi-auxiliary is à ªtre (e.g., Nous sommes venus aider).With the subject of the infinitive.
Monday, February 17, 2020
The using Okuns law to track and analyze the changes in the Research Paper
The using Okuns law to track and analyze the changes in the unemployment rates over the last decade - Research Paper Example Output and employment have a tendency to more simultaneously. In 1962, Arthur Okun conducted an empirical research over the relation between changes in unemployment to the changes in gross national product in US economy.The Using Okunââ¬â¢s law to track and analyze the changes in the unemployment rates over the last decade.He found that for every 3 percent increase in real output of the country, unemployment decreased by 1 percent. The observers of this result started to dub it as ââ¬Å"Okunââ¬â¢s Lawâ⬠. Thus for the United States, Okun coefficient is 3. It can logically be expected the output of a country to approximately move one for one with the level of employment. Okun, however, argued that Measures unemployment is less volatile to any economic change than output. This is for, according to him, fluctuations in working hours and labor force participation generally hide underemployment to some extent. (Okun, 1962). Okun coefficients are not same for all countries. It h as been found by the economists that most of the developed or industrialized nations of the world have higher Okun coefficients than United States. It simply implies that, in most of the other industrialized nations of the world the rates of unemployment have a tendency to vary less for a given fluctuation in gross domestic product than in case of the United States. A reason for this could be that in United States labor market is less regulated than in other countries and hence companies can more easily lay off their workers during economic slowdowns. In most of the industrialized countries, there are stronger implicit job protections by the societies, stronger unions, and higher governmental restrictions on laying off workers than in United States. (Kaufman, 1988; Moosa, I. A.(1997) However, over the years, many industrialized countries have undertaken various reform measures to reduce restrictions on labor market so that companies can exercise more freedom in laying off workers at the time of economic downfall. Thus, Okun coefficients of many industrialized countries like UK, Canada, Germany, Japan, France and so on have been lowered in recent time than before. However, USA still has the largest Okun coefficient. (Kaufman, 1988; Moosa, I. A.(1997) One interesting thing about Okun coefficient is that it can change over time as the relationship between output growth and change in unemployment depends to a large extent on a number of other factors like technology, social regulations, demographics, laws, etc. As these factors change, Okun coefficient might also change. (Lee, 2000). Here this Okunââ¬â¢s law will be used to analyze the movement in the rate of unemployment in US over the last decade. Here an attempt will be made to find out whether Okun coefficient is still the same in US as documented by Arthur Okun. The last decade has experienced huge economic fluctuation, and hence it would be quite interesting to find out the value of Okun coefficient under such economic slow down in US. At present, most of the economies throughout the world are going through a critical phase of recession and among all the economies. The situation has been so critical that the most power economies in the world also have not been able to escape this economic crisis. Economies of U.S., Japan, China, U.K. etc are all suffering from severe demand crunch and consequently fall in production and employment. U.S. is the Worst hit country by the current recession. The ongoing economic crisis through out the whole world owes it origin in U.S. following a huge credit crisis in the home loan market. Since early 2008, the U.S. economy has been looming under recession. Many economists are even of the opinion that this recession has started during the last quarter of 2007 itself. The effect of recession has not been confined to U.S. economy only. In late 2007 and even early 2008, most of the stock market indices across the world were touching the sky. Under such sce nario, corporate houses were showing over enthusiasm and in several of countries money was flowing in huge
Monday, February 3, 2020
Mental space compared with physical space Essay
Mental space compared with physical space - Essay Example Physical space can be objective as it remains and exists regardless of the thought process of that of the recipient. Mental space ties perception with the physical world. Ones thought process and perception of events may vary depending on the individual. What one may see another may interpret differently. For example, if two people see the exact same car accident, one may have a different story as to how the entire event unfolded compared to that of some one else. There are also various externalities that may affect the perception process leaving ones interpretation to differ from the other. However, citing the example, what was factual is that an accident took place. The physical space that incurred the accident is actual and the car accident is tangible as it can be touched and it exists. Regardless of perception the fact the accident occurred remains and is virtually true. The difference between mental space and physical space can impact ones perception on social, political and culture issues. The mental space encumbers ones immediate experiences, imagination, perceptions and past circumstances that helped mold them into the current person of today. Linking these characteristics to the physical space determines ones view of reality. What may be deemed reality by that person doesnt make that perception true. For instance, using the aforementioned example of the car accident, the bystander who viewed that accident may give testimony to the police about the surrounding events of the car accident. The bystander reports what they believe to be reality when in fact it is only their view of reality. The fact the accident happened is true, however what the bystander reports seeing may not be true however it is their reality. This happens in court testimonies and when it is time to identify the perpetrator. Countless people have been released from prison only after DNA testing proved their innocence. The victims have picked out the
Sunday, January 26, 2020
Effect of the Financial Crisis on the British Economy
Effect of the Financial Crisis on the British Economy To what extent has Britain been affected by the financial crisis and what efforts contribute to recovery of the British economy? The worldwide financial crisis of 2007-2008 almost brought down the global financial system. The fundamental cause agreed broadly was the combination of credit and the housing bubble crunch (Acharya and Richardson, 2009). Most people are placed on the same side of credit ranking relaxing area; however, the question may be raised that why the housing bubble would bring the financial system instead of having an effect on just on the housing sector of the economy. The answer is assigned to the bankers and regulators on the Wall Street. In this global economic crisis, banks had shirked regulatory capital requirements with the temporarily placed assets increasing and the reduction on the number of holding capital requirement allowed by the regulators. The financial crisis began to out of control after September 2008 and led to a number of fairly large financial institutions bankrupt or takeover by governments. As a financial industry and service oriented country, although Britain has a smaller size of economies of scale than America, financial industry accounted for a greater proportion of the national economy, the real estate market existing bubble as well. Therefore, the British economy suffered a massive hit by the crisis and shaped the current British commercial and business scene (Hodson and Mabbett, 2009, pp. 1041ââ¬â1061). These factors are making a huge influence on the public now, either at national or individual level. Under such circumstances, Britain tends to cut government expenditure to repay debt rather than cause inflation. In terms of the latest data from the Office for National Statistics, the British economy is picking up by 0.2% and confidence of consumers is being improved. This essay will contain two main parts. The first part aims to give an overview of the British economy has been affected by the financial crisis on the following aspects. They are currency devaluation, housing and mortgage market bubble as well as the employment policy. In the second part, this essay will demonstrate the consequences of these aspects and efforts contributing to the British economic recovery, especially for employment policy. For a better understanding, efforts and consequences will follow behind by introducing the three aspects. First of all, devaluation is a natural process in financial markets. All currencies exchange rates will rise or fall based on the international situation and the states financial condition. Assume 5 British pounds were able to buy 10 U.S. dollars years ago, today the pound could be devalued and its purchasing power would only be enough to buy 7 dollars. Compared with the devaluation of the market, governments around the world sometimes use devaluation as a balance tool to protect their trade. For instance, the country could benefit from the lower cost of its export of goods if the currency is devaluated. Meanwhile, the lower currency value encourages exports and discourages imports, which could improve trade deficit and imbalances for the country. So far, the sharp depreciation of sterling in 2008 was not due to naturally devaluation process but by the true power-driven, the global financial crisis (Broadbent, 2011). In addition, trade performance of the UK since financial crisis in 2008 has been part of an essential developments in the British economy. Despite a fact that extensive depreciation in the value of sterling, which should have enhanced the UKââ¬â¢s competitiveness theoretically, the performance of UK trade has remained relatively stable (Hardie et al., 2003). As can be observed in the figure 1, there was a massive depreciation from 2007 to 2008 and the trade deficit stayed open. At the same time, import prices went up by a fairly large amount as well as export prices according to the figure 2. Which is not coherence with economic theory that currency depreciation encourages exports and discourages imports. Figure 1: Sterling effective exchange rate and balance of UK trade Figure 2: Sterling effective exchange rate index and UK import and export price indices Figure 3: Earnings against inflation Moreover, the reason for why there was a large depreciation of sterling during 2007 and 2009 is because the value of the sterling is tied up with the price and turnover of financial assets in the City of London. While, the UK does not contribute to the same position as America, which has the Worldsââ¬â¢ reserve currency. And hence when asset prices took the hardest hit in 2007-2008, the sterling did as well. This phenomenon demonstrates the sensitivity of the sterling that might occur in the financial markets. Furthermore, based on figure 3, the consequences of sterling depreciation cause a dramatic decline with earnings growth from around 4.5 per cent in 2007 to just above 1 per cent in 2009, even though the price inflation decrease during 2008. Forecast could be made from the data that standards of living quality for British people fall markedly (Hardie et al., 2003). The second impact by the 2007-2008 global financial crisis within the British economy is housing and mortgage market bubble. The Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors (2010) point out that the housing market is playing an essential role in UK economic activity, and there was a high owner-occupation rate stood at 68% in 2010 (Niklewski et al., 2013, PP. 518ââ¬â530). However, the financial crisis associated with the credit crunch means that the UK market faced a further problem relating to the housing and mortgage market. Prior to the financial crash, borrowers were in a position to finance at least 95% of the purchase price using mortgage debt (Niklewski et al., 2013, PP. 518ââ¬â530). By contrast, banks withdrew the majority of these offers after crash, and many increased the required down-payment from the historical average of 10 percent to 25 percent (Niklewski et al., 2013, PP. 518ââ¬â530). The British Banking Association (2013) indicates that house purchases sum reduc ed from almost à £12 billion in November 2006 to around à £2000 in November 2008. Prima facie this had improved slightly to à £4550 million by July 2012, but this was still below the historical average. In terms of credit becomes more readily available eventually, the housing market still performs unlikely to revert to pre-crisis levels. Hence, the UK Financial Services Authority (FSA) placed proposals to a greater formal restriction on mortgage lending. The Council of Mortgage lenders suggested that the implementation of these proposed restrictions could see four million fewer mortgages in the United Kingdom over the subsequent four years (Niklewski et al., 2013, PP. 518ââ¬â530). Finally, international financial crisis caused serious problems on the status of British employment. And the National Bureau of Statistics report shows that by October 2008, there were more than 150,000 jobs to be cut. Thus, UK jobless claims have increased by 257,500. Moreover, the British company lay off up to 38,588 people mainly due to high cost and low demand during the preceding three months. Under such situations, the British government had taken a number of steps to slow the further development of expanding unemployment and helped to recover the British economy to some certain extent. This could be split into two points. The first one is to encourage employment directly. And there are four policies will be presented at this point. Policy one: at least 100,000 new jobs were established through infrastructure projects. The British government implemented a total of à £10 billion for infrastructure investment plans in 2009, including education, transportation and other infrastructure projects in order to create at least 100,000 additional jobs. This measure was appropriate to provide a large number of jobs for British workers, reducing the unemployment rate as well as promoting the improvement of infrastructure. This has encouraged the development of economy and city construction in the long run. However, the biggest problem is the huge pressure for fiscal policy of expend iture, which may lead to British citizensââ¬â¢ tax burden in the future. The second policy was for women were received training allowance for re-employment. This policy had improved the housewife job enthusiasm to some significant extent, and it relieved the economic pressure due to decrease income by husband unemployment; also promoted the sex ratio of the employment market equilibrium. However, this policy has intensified competition among job markets, the employment situation will deteriorate further, and the effect may deviate from the original purposes. Policy three was the National Program to promote the employment of university students. Based on the view of the great employment pressure, the British government launched a National Program in 2009, helped the college students who were failed to find a job to get an internship in enterprise or other organizations, improving their occupation and comprehensive quality by skill training (White Paper, 2011). Then, reach the goal for the final realization of employment. This policy increased the quantity and quality of employment. At the same time, because of financial crisis, British unemployment rate for young people under the age of 25 continues to increase. Hence, the British government introduced a number of youth employment measures for 18 to 24 years old people, to help them find work or study, where can improve their employment skills (White Paper, 2011). The positive effect of this policy is obvious. For instance, recent figures from the Office for National Statistics show that about 30 million people were in work at the end of 2012, an increase of 154000 on the quarter to September, which is the most obvious improvement since 2007 (King, 2013) The last policy was restricting immigration. The British government started to increase the difficulty of immigrants in October 2008 (GOV.UK, 2014), and limited the number of British immigrants to the open jobs. This policy has reduced the British resident employment pressure to a certain extent, but it will cause hatred between the British and foreign immigrants, which may lead to the problem of racial discrimination. Meanwhile, this policy made life more difficult for immigrating people who have already lived in the UK. Therefore, government had to increase fiscal expenditure on their housing and daily expenses. Which was also made the foreign immigrants cannot engage in some work that British people do not want to engage in, it may hinder the British economic development to some extent. The second point was to pay a subsidy to the unemployed class, and this will be introduced by three policies. The first one was spending à £50 million to help the unemployed people. In order to cushion the impact of the economic recession, the British government planned to apply for a package of measures to help the long-term jobless workers back to the positions in the next two years since April 2009. Spending on this plan was around à £50million, which including paying compensation to the company to hiring workers who are unemployed for more than six months. These measures improved the re-employed workersââ¬â¢ skills and promoted the employment rate. However, paying subsidy to jobless people may cause ethical risks of enterprises. Because of obtain the compensation payment from the government, enterprises may take negative training even repeat its layoffs behavior, which leads to the re-employment rights and interests cannot be ensured. The second policy was that an unemployed worker could delay the mortgage interest payments up to 2 years. The British government provided guarantees to lenders, allowing those property buyers who lost their jobs and income appear serious decline can delay the mortgage interest payments up to 2 years. It helps to prevent the default risk on interest payment. If this policy is implemented, buyers can afford the monthly repayment, the risk of default will be reduced. Also, it helps the buyers overcome the current financial crisis smoothly. Nevertheless, there is no accurate calculation on the cost of risky loan guarantee provided by the government. If the cost is quite high, the reachable and feasibility of the reformed policy are still far from satisfactory. At the same time, the Bank of England offers loan, if the government is responsible for guaranteeing costs, the liquidity will become worse, which may lead to continuing market turmoil. The final policy was raising the minimum wage standard. The British government raised the minimum wage standards in the late 2008. However, it was obvious to see the dual characters of this policy during the recession. On the one hand, there is an undeniable fact that an increase in the minimum wage will increase income of workers living at the bottom of society relatively, which strengthen their basic livelihood security and maintain their basic living standard for low income groups. It serves to sustain the stability of British society. On the other hand, minimum wage standards will also increase the labor cost of enterprises directly. The increased burden would have a negative effect on employing workers, and cause the amount of jobless people increase, which deteriorates the employment environment. Even bring negative effect on the British economic recovery.
Friday, January 17, 2020
Succubus Dreams CHAPTER 17
The next day was only a partial shift at work for me, but when I saw how busy things were, I suspected I'd have a hard time dragging myself away. Seth wasn't working in the caf?à ¦, but I found a note on my desk. He'd apparently already been there earlier. Thetis ââ¬â Have some errands to run, but I'd like to see you later. I miss you and don't like how we left things. Come on over later when you get the chance. I'll be home all night. Love, Seth I had some things of my own to take care of, and after reading his note, I suddenly wanted them done as soon as possible so that I could go see him. As I was about to leave, Maddie caught a hold of me and covertly led me into the history books. To my astonishment, she pushed down her shirt collar, baring her shoulder. ââ¬Å"Whoa,â⬠I joked. ââ¬Å"Don't you think things are moving kind of fast?â⬠ââ¬Å"Look,â⬠she whispered, pointing at the lacy bra strap that had been revealed. ââ¬Å"It's red.â⬠ââ¬Å"That it is,â⬠I agreed, still a little puzzled. ââ¬Å"It's number one.â⬠ââ¬Å"What?â⬠ââ¬Å"My three adventurous things. I bought a red bra.â⬠I stared in astonishment. ââ¬Å"I thoughtâ⬠¦I thought you said my idea was ridiculous?â⬠She averted her eyes. ââ¬Å"I thought it wasâ⬠¦but then, wellâ⬠¦I heard about Seth. What happened to him. You were there, right?â⬠My favorite topic. ââ¬Å"Yeah, I was there.â⬠ââ¬Å"Didn't it freak you out? I meanâ⬠¦right there in front of you: life and death.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah. Kind of.â⬠Shaking her head, she looked back up at me. ââ¬Å"Hearing what happened to him just kind of shook me up. I told you it wasn't that easy to be adventurous, but suddenly I decided that maybe it was. I just had to take control.â⬠I smiled. ââ¬Å"With a red bra.â⬠She flushed. ââ¬Å"Hey! All your lingerie may be red and edible, but this is the first bra I've ever bought that isn't white or black.â⬠I reined in my humor and gave her a genuinely pleased smile. ââ¬Å"I'm proud of you, Maddie. I really am.â⬠ââ¬Å"Don't patronize me,â⬠she warned. ââ¬Å"I'm not. It looks great. You get matching underwear?â⬠Now she really looked embarrassed. ââ¬Å"A thong.â⬠I repressed the urge to whistle. ââ¬Å"Nice work, soldier.â⬠She wandered off, back to the registers. Moments later, I felt an immortal signature and a touch on my shoulder. Spinning around, I found Tawny's enormous chest practically shoved into my face. I'd heard little from the succubus since I'd called to tell her she had a job at Simon's. Niphon's presence at the poker game had been the only indication that she still hadn't bagged a guy. ââ¬Å"Georgina ââ¬â â⬠she wailed, lower lip trembling. ââ¬Å"No, no,â⬠I interrupted. I grabbed her arm and dragged her toward my office. ââ¬Å"Not here.â⬠I managed to close the door just before she burst into tears. I groaned. ââ¬Å"Now what's happened?â⬠ââ¬Å"I met a guy last night.â⬠She flounced into my chair, and it was a wonder her breasts didn't hit her in the face. I leaned against the wall, crossing my arms over my own chest in a sort of protective gesture. ââ¬Å"Okayâ⬠¦that's not a bad thing.â⬠She swallowed a sob, and it was all I could do not to clean up the mascara smudges on her face. Honestly, how much did that woman wear? ââ¬Å"We had a great timeâ⬠¦had drinks and talked and all that.â⬠ââ¬Å"That's not a bad thing either.â⬠She shook her head. ââ¬Å"But at the end of the night, he told me he just wanted to be friends.â⬠ââ¬Å"He ââ¬â wait. You got the friends line from someone you just met?â⬠Tawny nodded. ââ¬Å"What did you say to him? Likeâ⬠¦did you proposition him?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeahâ⬠¦I asked him if he wanted to meet me in the bathroom and try out this edible mint chocolate warming gel I have.â⬠ââ¬Å"You ââ¬â what?â⬠Tawny reached into her purse and started to pull out a tube of something. I waved her off. ââ¬Å"No, no. I don't need to see it.â⬠ââ¬Å"What went wrong?â⬠she cried. ââ¬Å"Wellâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ I wasn't sure if I should laugh or weep. Tawny was never going to pull this off. Never. ââ¬Å"You might have come on too strong. And honestlyâ⬠¦that gel thing? That's just weird.â⬠ââ¬Å"I thought guys were into that kind of thing.â⬠ââ¬Å"Some areâ⬠¦but, I don't know. What kind of guy is he? What's he do for a living?â⬠ââ¬Å"He's a cashier.â⬠ââ¬Å"Hmm. Okay. That's not too bad.â⬠ââ¬Å"Over at Blessed Images.â⬠ââ¬Å"Over at ââ¬â you propositioned a guy who works at a religious supply store?â⬠I exclaimed. ââ¬Å"I wanted a good one,â⬠she told me. ââ¬Å"There's no better place.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh my God. Tawnyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ I didn't even know where to start. There were so many nuances to seduction, so many tactics and strategies. She didn't know any of them, and seriously, I didn't even know if she could learn. ââ¬Å"I got you the strip club jobâ⬠¦why are you trolling religious supply stores? Guys should just be coming up to you after your sets.â⬠Something troubling occurred to me. ââ¬Å"You do still have the job, don't you?â⬠I believed Simon would stick to his word, but one never knew for sure with his type. ââ¬Å"Yeahâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ she mumbled. ââ¬Å"But those guys aren't ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"For the last time! Forget the good ones. You can't afford to be choosy.â⬠I studied her. She was clearly low on energy again. Frowning, I recalled my date with Liam. ââ¬Å"Soâ⬠¦Tawnyâ⬠¦things really didn't work out with Nick the auctioneer?â⬠She took a tissue from the box on my desk and blew her nose loudly. ââ¬Å"Nope. I told you. I called, and he said he wasn't interested.â⬠I was good at reading people, very good. It was, well, what made me a star succubus. And looking into those teary blue eyes, I searched for some sign of deceit. Any sign. I found nothing. So who was lying? Tawny or Liam? And why would either one of them lie? Liam had no reason to ââ¬â not about Tawny. Tawny, I supposed, could be in league with Niphon. Maybe he wanted to prolong things simply to annoy me. That was a dangerous game for both of them. His animosity couldn't be strong enough to risk pissing off Jerome. And I knew Jerome would be pissed off if he found out Tawny's orientation was being used for ulterior motives. There was also the fact that Tawny's energy had shown no post-sex glamour the day after Liam saw her and Nick together. She hadn't gotten any. That was my only hard evidence in all of this. All of these thoughts flitted through my mind in a heartbeat. If Tawny really was pulling a poker face on me, she'd soon learn that she wasn't the only one who could do it. Keeping my expression exasperated and unsuspecting, I said, ââ¬Å"Tawnyâ⬠¦Iâ⬠¦I just don't get this. Any of this.â⬠ââ¬Å"That's it?â⬠she asked. ââ¬Å"You're my mentor, and that's all you've got for me?â⬠ââ¬Å"I got you the job! I don't know what else to do. Maybe we can go out together andâ⬠¦God help meâ⬠¦do a three-some or something.â⬠I could imagine few things more horrible than that, but these were desperate times. The expression on Tawny's face showed similar sentiments. ââ¬Å"I don't know about that,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"I don't think I really do that.â⬠I rolled my eyes. ââ¬Å"In another century or so, you'll find you do everything.â⬠She blew her nose again. ââ¬Å"Wellâ⬠¦I want to keep trying on my own before anything like that. Until thenâ⬠¦do you thinkâ⬠¦do you think you couldâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"Could what?â⬠ââ¬Å"You know.â⬠ââ¬Å"No, I really don't.â⬠From her, a request could be anything. Tawny gulped. ââ¬Å"The kissing thing again.â⬠ââ¬Å"No! I told you that was a one-time deal.â⬠ââ¬Å"Butâ⬠¦butâ⬠¦I'm so lowâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ She burst into tears again. And yeah, she was low on energy. Really low. By tomorrow morning, she could be in danger of losing her shape again. Fuck. This wasn't possible. I had to be getting played here, but why and how? Was all this hassle worth it to Niphon, just to keep irritating me? Fuck. ââ¬Å"This is the last time,â⬠I growled. She stopped mid-sob. ââ¬Å"Really?â⬠I sighed. ââ¬Å"Come here.â⬠With a sense of dread, I kissed her again. My discomfort had less to do with the act of kissing her than it did with me realizing I'd just pushed myself into dangerous energy limits. I was the one who'd need a fix before morning now. And if I got an energy fix, it was likely my dream stalker would returnâ⬠¦. With the influx of life, Tawny was able to shape-shift away her disheveled appearance. ââ¬Å"Thanks, Georgina! You're the best!â⬠She started to hug me, and I jerked away. ââ¬Å"Just go out and get laid, okay?â⬠Doug stuck his head in just then, asking for my help. He didn't seem to have heard my charge to battle, thankfully. His eyes widened when he saw Tawny. I shooed her out, warning her not to forget what we'd talked about. ââ¬Å"Is she single?â⬠he asked, watching her walk away. Her pleather pants were riding up. ââ¬Å"Yeah,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Very. But she's high maintenance.â⬠After I finished my survey of the bookstore, I went off to take care of assorted errands. When I finally made it to Seth's place, I found him lying lengthwise on his couch, laptop open as usual. He sat up and closed it when I stepped inside. ââ¬Å"Hey, Thetis,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Hey,â⬠I said. I sat down beside him, and silence fell as we regarded each other. The air between us wasn't angry, but it wasn't bursting with love either. It was speculative. We were sizing each other up. He reached into the V-neck collar of my sweater, and I flinched. Then, I felt his fingers brush by the chain I'd been wearing his ring on. He pulled the ring out and ran his fingertips over the dolphin. ââ¬Å"Around your neck, huh? What is this, high school?â⬠ââ¬Å"Might as well be,â⬠I said, ââ¬Å"seeing as how we haven't even made it to second base yet.â⬠He smiled and released the ring, moving his fingers up to my cheek. ââ¬Å"Yes, we have.â⬠He sighed. ââ¬Å"We sure do seem to be fighting a lot lately, huh?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah.â⬠I settled back into the couch's softness. ââ¬Å"It's not even about sex anymore.â⬠ââ¬Å"I noticed that. It's boring stuff, actually.â⬠ââ¬Å"Boring?â⬠He shrugged. ââ¬Å"You know. Typical relationship stuff. Spending time with each other. Trust. Communication. Love isn't always about grand forces of the universe keeping us apart.â⬠Unless, I thought, you considered the difference in length between a mortal life and an immortal one. I didn't know why Seth's lifespan was bothering me lately. I'd understood the complications on an intellectual level when we'd first started dating, but I hadn't really had such visceral reactions until recently. Him getting shot hadn't helped, I supposed. And speaking of whichâ⬠¦ ââ¬Å"I never thanked you,â⬠I told him. ââ¬Å"For what?â⬠ââ¬Å"For risking your life for mine.â⬠ââ¬Å"But you can't di ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Yeah, yeah. We've already established that, like, a hundred times. And the wisdom ââ¬â or lack thereof ââ¬â of your actions aside, it was sweet and brave andâ⬠¦and, well, thank you.â⬠Seth moved his hand over mine and squeezed it. ââ¬Å"There's nothing to thank me for.â⬠I stood up. ââ¬Å"Well, now that we've got the sentimental stuff out of the way, let's get down to business. Take off your clothes.â⬠Seth started. ââ¬Å"Wai ââ¬â what?â⬠ââ¬Å"Well,â⬠I amended, ââ¬Å"except for your boxers.â⬠ââ¬Å"Are we going to second base after all?â⬠ââ¬Å"Just do it.â⬠While he stripped, I gathered some things from his kitchen, as well as from a tote bag I'd brought. When I returned to the living room, he was sitting in the center of the couch in boxers only. They were soft gray flannel. Adorable. I sat down on the floor in front of him, moving a bowl of warm water beside me. After dipping a washcloth into the water, I slowly began rubbing it over his feet. Seth was quiet for several moments. Then: ââ¬Å"You getting Biblical on me? Didn't somebody wash Jesus' feet?â⬠I rewet the cloth and began moving up one of his legs. ââ¬Å"Don't worry,â⬠I told him. ââ¬Å"I don't expect you to turn this water into wine. At least not until I'm done.â⬠I moved the washcloth over Seth's calf. It was leanly muscled, covered in tawny brown hair. ââ¬Å"The foot washing tradition is bigger than the Bible. You find it everywhere, long before New Testament times, in lots of other cultures. Kings. Generals. They all got this treatment.â⬠ââ¬Å"You wash a lot of kings' and generals' feet?â⬠he teased. ââ¬Å"Yeah, actually.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh. Well. I don't think I'm really in that league.â⬠I smiled and moved on to the other calf. ââ¬Å"Not true. Poets and bards used to have as much prestige as kings. Lots of them got this too.â⬠ââ¬Å"I miss the good old days. Now we're lucky if we get paid.â⬠I washed his thigh, careful to avoid the bandaged wound. ââ¬Å"Yeah, true. But people also don't threaten to behead you if they don't like what you wrote.â⬠ââ¬Å"You obviously haven't read some of my reviews.â⬠ââ¬Å"I only read the good ones.â⬠I finished both legs and dropped the washcloth into the water. I scooted the bowl away. Seth started to get up, but I shooed him back down. ââ¬Å"Nope. Not finished.â⬠I reached for a bottle of massage oil I'd brought and poured some on my hands. It smelled like almonds. ââ¬Å"That was just to get you clean.â⬠With as much deliberation as I'd performed the washing, I massaged the oil into his skin, starting with his feet once again. Washing can be sensual, but rubbing someone with oil is doubly so. Triple, even. The light banter faded between us. Seth simply watched, wonder and arousal on his face as I worked my way up. And as I met his gaze, I saw more than just those feelings. The love in his eyes was so powerful, I needed to look away. Seth had an amazing grasp of the English language, but there were days when that skill was nothing compared to what he told me in his looks. When I finished his legs, I climbed up behind him on the couch and worked on his back and chest too. I'd been giving massages almost as long as I'd been dancing. I knew exactly what to do, knew where all the muscle groups were and how to unkink them. Seth had a lot of stiffness and knots in his back, either from bad laptop posture or stress. Maybe both. At last, the job was complete. Heedless of oil on me or the couch, he leaned back and pulled me to his chest. My cheek rested on his smooth, slick skin, and the scent of almond and Seth enveloped me. ââ¬Å"Ah, Georgina,â⬠he sighed. ââ¬Å"I wish I could return that.â⬠ââ¬Å"I'll just pretend you did.â⬠He sighed again. ââ¬Å"I hate the pretending.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah.â⬠ââ¬Å"I mean it. Really hate it.â⬠The vehemence in his voice startled me. I lifted my head up. ââ¬Å"You okay?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeahâ⬠¦I'm justâ⬠¦I don't know.â⬠He shook his head. ââ¬Å"Frustrated, I guess.â⬠ââ¬Å"Sexually frustrated?â⬠ââ¬Å"Sureâ⬠¦but it's more than that. Do you ever think about usâ⬠¦just, you know, doing it maybe once?â⬠ââ¬Å"No,â⬠I said immediately. ââ¬Å"Absolutely not.â⬠ââ¬Å"I'd take the risk.â⬠ââ¬Å"The shooting addled your brain. You've always been the strong one, remember?â⬠ââ¬Å"The shooting's made me think about what life means, that's all.â⬠He sounded just like Maddie. How could such a foolish gesture on his part be inspiring so many people? Was I too jaded? Could I no longer relate to humans? ââ¬Å"And I mean, I can't even reciprocate a simple massage. You perform all the time for meâ⬠¦but what do you get? You must be the one who's sexually frustrated. The stuff you do on the sideâ⬠¦well, that doesn't matter. Sometimes I think Hugh was right. You do suffer more than me.â⬠ââ¬Å"No, I don't. The sex stuff bugs me, but I can handle it.â⬠ââ¬Å"I hope I can,â⬠said Seth. ââ¬Å"When I was in the hospital, I had this weird moment where I started thinking about how I write about all these action-packed things but don't live any of it. O'Neill has dozens of great romances, but me? I can't even have one.â⬠ââ¬Å"It sucks,â⬠I agreed. ââ¬Å"But with the risksâ⬠¦well. We know this is how it has to be.â⬠ââ¬Å"What about the rest?â⬠ââ¬Å"Hmm?â⬠Seth shifted slightly so that he could look into my face. ââ¬Å"Do you really think about me dying? Do you worry about me?â⬠ââ¬Å"Sometimes.â⬠ââ¬Å"Am I going to cause you pain in the end?â⬠ââ¬Å"No,â⬠I said breezily. ââ¬Å"Of course not.â⬠He pulled me back to his chest. ââ¬Å"I love you, Georgina. You give me more joy than I ever expected to find in this life. I want to be with youâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ He ran a hand through my hair, tangling it in his fingers. ââ¬Å"But not if it's going to do more harm than good. I don't want you to hurt. I don't want you to spend the rest of my life worrying about my body and my soul. I don't want you to cry when I'm gone.â⬠A lump formed in my throat, and I thought I might actually start crying then and there. There was something in his voice, a strange and ominous note that scared me for reasons I couldn't entirely explain. I dug my fingers into his skin and pressed myself closer to him. ââ¬Å"No more,â⬠I whispered. ââ¬Å"I don't want to talk about this anymore. It isn't relevant.â⬠Seth tightened his grip on me and didn't respond. We went to bed after that, speaking little. He snuggled against me, resting his head on my chest. I ran my fingers through his hair, taking in his scent and his feel. As he slipped into sleep, I thought about what he'd said about what puts meaning into life. I thought about wanting and needing. And what I needed right then was energy. Tawny'd wiped me out, and there was no way I was going to start shifting back to the body I'd been born with. Still touching Seth's hair, I thought how easy it would be to just lean down and kiss him. Really kiss him. And kiss him and kiss himâ⬠¦ Wanting and needing. Regretfully, I slipped out of bed. Seth was a heavy sleeper and simply rolled to his side, never coming close to waking. With a wistful look, I left the condo and used my last bit of energy to put on a different shape. Finding a victim wasn't hard ââ¬â further reinforcing how absurd the whole Tawny thing was ââ¬â and in less than two hours, I was back in bed with Seth and recharged. That creepy voice didn't speak to me, for which I was grateful. Sad but sated, I fell asleep. And I dreamed.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
Kantian Moral Theory Kant s Philosophy - 1328 Words
Kantian Moral Theory In general, society considers lying to be negative and therefore one should not lie. Telling the truth is the morally right thing to do, and we should always be honest. Telling lies can leave us very stressed out and cause us to be deceitful towards others. We end up distorting ones views and perhaps even our own when we tell a lie that can lead to a snowball effect. Immanuel Kant has some of the strictest views on lying, and some philosophers claim there is something erroneous in his theory. He maintains that telling a lie is a violation of oneââ¬â¢s duty to be truthful to everyone and shows a lack of respect. Even though Kant never gives a direct statement about what is a lie, he presents us with the ethics behind the his moral theory. Kant proposes an argument that it still debated about to this day. He claims if a murderer shows up at your door looking for a person that you know the whereabouts of, it is your moral obligation is to tell the murderer where the person is. Although this argument can be argued to be morally correct, one could simply not tell the truth to the murderer, due to human nature. Kant presents us with a strong argument about lying. The problem with Kantââ¬â¢s argument is that he says it is wrong to tell a lie and one should never resort to it. It is oneââ¬â¢s duty to always be truthful. Kant says that if one is to tell a lie, then they are violating the duty to themselves. There are two formulas when interpreting Kant s ethics. The firstShow MoreRelatedKantian Ethics And The Categorical Imperative Essay1581 Words à |à 7 PagesAnalysis of Kantian Ethics and critiques In Elements of Pure Practical Reason Book, I, Immanuel Kant, a prominent late Enlightenment Era German philosopher discusses his most famous ethical theory, the ââ¬Å"Categorical Imperative.â⬠The ââ¬Å"Categorical Imperativeâ⬠is a proposed universal law in stating all humans are forbidden from certain actions regardless of consequences. Although this is the general definition of this ethical theory, the Categorical Imperativeâ⬠exists in two above formulations, A strictRead MoreThe Between Utilitarianism And Deontology1345 Words à |à 6 Pageswhat is morally just? Immanuel Kant, the founder of Deontology, along with Jeremy Bentham and James Mills, the founders of Utilitarianism, all attempted to answer this question. Bentham and Millsââ¬â¢ Utilitarianism stresses maximizing pleasure and happiness in the world over pain and unhappiness. In contrast, Kantââ¬â¢s Deontology focuses on honoring duties and obligations. A moral action must be ââ¬Å"considered right and good by most peopleâ⬠(Merriam-Webster). The way Kant proposes that one achieves happinessRead MoreEssay on Immanuel Kantââ¬â¢s Non- consequentialist Ethical Theory 1369 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction According to Immanuel Kant the driving force behind our actions should be dictated by what is inherently good as sole consideration and not be based upon the effects of what such actions may produce such as the case in the consequentialist theory of cause. In this essay Kantââ¬â¢s ethical non-consequentialist theory will be briefly investigated and a comparison drawn between the two different theories in order to establish merit in employment thereof in practice. 2. Kantian Morality Central to Kantââ¬â¢sRead MoreMoral Theories Can Help Justify The Decisions That Are Made882 Words à |à 4 PagesMoral Theories Moral theories can help justify the decisions that are made. Each theory has separate viewpoints in which other theories borrow elements from. Moral theories attempt to explain what it is that makes some actions right and others wrong. These are then used as a guide to making choices. They operate at a more general level than moral or legal principles and rules. The four main groups that one should be aware of are: Utilitarian, Kantian, Aristotelian and Feminist. Utilitarian UtilitarianismRead MoreKant s Philosophy : Kantian Ethics1290 Words à |à 6 PagesProfessor Fassbender Philosophy 201N April 26, 2015 Kantian Ethics Society, as we know it, is only possible through humans acting in accordance with a universal moral code. Because we as humans are rational beings and have free choice, we can make our own decisions, can hold ourselves to a standard that we ourselves set, and can act in accordance with our standards, as well as set standards for our own society. However, these standards must be held, otherwise they hold no meaning. Kant uses a black andRead MoreLying, By Jeremy Bentham1613 Words à |à 7 Pagesdeception. Jeremy Bentham who is a British philosopher in the 1700ââ¬â¢s and early 1800ââ¬â¢s believed in the principle of utility otherwise known as utilitarianism. Jeremy Bentham thinks itââ¬â¢s permissible to tell a small lie because in the long run Bentham is looking for the ultimate amount of happiness. Bentham believes in the greatest happiness for the greatest number. As long as an act brings more happiness than disappointment then that act is moral. One situation may be three friends found out something thatRead MoreThe Kant Theory of Moral and Ethics1948 Words à |à 8 PagesI. Introduction. Philosophy plays an important role not only in modern society, but also in society as a whole. As we know philosophy can be represented as the science of contrast of different views and thoughts. Philosophers present their point of view, concerning for example, ethics, life, world outlook, and the rest of society and must choose the most suitable idea. As proven, without dispute and disagreements the philosophy couldnââ¬â¢t rise to such a high level at where it is today. Hence, theRead MoreThe Ethics Of Non Voluntary Active Euthanasia1050 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe patient s wishes. The nature of their obligation does not sway based on what they personally think. Patients with dementia have some moments of clarity, but because their brains are still deteriorating, non- voluntary active euthanasia should still be permissible under these conditions. In the theory of deontology, it is defined as ââ¬Å"the focus on the duties and obligations one has in carrying out actions, rather than in the consequences of those actions.â⬠(Mosser, 2013). Per Kantian ethics, itRead MoreThe Metaphysic Of Morals By Immanuel Kant1199 Words à |à 5 PagesGroundwork for the Metaphysic of Morals by Immanuel Kant: A Reflection and Analysis Author name Name of institutionÃ¢â¬Æ' In manââ¬â¢s attempt to figure out what is right or wrong, they have developed a number of systems that purportedly deal with such matters. Immanuel Kant expanded on his moral philosophy in his work, Groundwork for the Metaphysic of Morals. This paper will be a reflection upon Kantian ethical principles presented therein and their relation to what is generally called morality. PeopleRead MoreWhat Has Posterity Ever Done For Me By Robert Heilbroner1626 Words à |à 7 PagesNatasha Jayez Philosophy 20 6/26/17 Moral Responsibility to Posterity An increasing number of people believe that we have responsibilities towards future generations in regards to preserving the planet. In this paper, I will present Heilbroner s arguments for posterity, in relation to how we treat our environment. In addition, I will compare two ethical theories, Kant s Categorical Imperative to Mill s theory of Utilitarianism
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Robert Frost s Poem Nothing Gold Can Stay - 959 Words
In the poem ââ¬Å"Nothing Gold Can Stayâ⬠from Robert Frost, corruption first began in nature. The corruption in nature is first seen in the poem when ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ leaf subsides to leafâ⬠and ââ¬Å"â⬠¦dawn goes down to dayâ⬠(Frost 5, 8). Frost says that nature was once so beautiful but by the conflict in the Garden of Eden it was corrupted. The conflict in the Garden of Eden was caused by corruption in humans. It seems that humans ruin everything good for the sake of themselves. Frost probably wrote this poem while sitting outside in the spring time reflecting on how people change for the worse. Face it, we all have been changed by either a middle school bully or boss, just like nature and humans were changed by corruption. Robert Frost is trying to tell the reader that good things can never stay because they soon become corrupted in nature and in humans. Corruption in nature is seen when spring turns into summer. Spring turns into summer every year, as it is almost is a guaranteed thing. The poem uses effects and visuals to help portray the changing of seasons. Some of the effects that successfully portray the change of seasons in the poem are when ââ¬Å"Her early leafs a flower; / But only so an hour / Then leaf subsides to leafâ⬠(Frost 3-5). These stanzas show that spring soon changes into summer, but Frost finds the deeper meaning to why the seasons change. Frost thinks the first beauty of nature was corrupted by the conflict in the Garden of Eden. The Garden of Eden quickly turned to thorns andShow MoreRelatedEssay on Analysis of Robert Frosts Poem, Nothing Gold Can Stay707 Words à |à 3 PagesAnalysis of Robert Frosts Poem, Nothing Gold Can Stay Robert Frost has a fine talent for putting words into poetry. Words which are normally simplistic spur to life when he combines them into a whimsical poetic masterpiece. His Nothing Gold Can Stay poem is no exception. Although short, it drives home a deep point and meaning. Life is such a fragile thing and most of it is taken for granted. The finest, most precious time in life generally passes in what could be the blink of an eye.Read MoreEssay on Robert Frosts Life and Accomplishments1244 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"In three words I can sum up everything Iââ¬â¢ve learned about life: it goes on.â⬠After a lifetime of ups and downs, Robert Frost said this quote. Most of his poems already shared his message, that life is not as easy as it may first appear to be. He used the simplicity of nature and vernacular speech to give his poems a casual mood, though underneath they display a much deeper meaning of life. These poems help to show people just some of the difficult thing s that will be faced in life, despite everythingRead MoreWhy Is Robert Lee Frost Essay1098 Words à |à 5 PagesRobert Lee Frost Famous poets like William Shakespeare, Edgar Allen Poe, and Walt Whitman are some of the biggest names in poetry history, but do they get maybe a little too much attention ? Have you ever heard of Robert Lee Frost, he is one of the most famous American poets of the twentieth century. Some might even say that he is better than Edgar Allen Poe, or than William Shakespeare, because of the way he wrote his poems and stories to relate to the common people. Robert Frosts style of writingRead MoreMotifs Of Nature : Frost, A New England Poet2462 Words à |à 10 PagesMotifs of Nature: Frost, a New England Poet Robert Frost, famous for his poems about nature, was a New England poet and farmer. Frost was born in 1879, in the state of California. At the age of eleven, Frostââ¬â¢s father died and subsequently the family moved to New England. Although Frost was born in California, he identified with the working farmers of New England. Frost bought his first farm in Derry, New Hampshire. Owning his own farm gave Frost firsthand experience with agriculture and living withRead MoreRobert Frost Research Paper2986 Words à |à 12 Pagesexperiences. Robert Frost is well known for using different themes to teach morals in his poems. He uses imagery, emotions, different views, symbolism, and ever nature, to help create an image in oneââ¬â¢s mind. The morals that these different types of themes create will make the reader face decisions and consequences as if they were in the poem themselves. His morals can be found in the poems, ââ¬Å"The Road Not Taken,â⬠ââ¬Å"Nothing Gold Can Stay,â⠬ ââ¬Å"Out, Out,â⬠and ââ¬Å"Acquainted with the Night.â⬠Robert Frostââ¬â¢s poetryRead MoreRobert Frost : A New England Poet3698 Words à |à 15 PagesRobert Lee Frost Known for being a New England poet Robert Frost was born in San Francisco, California on March 26th, 1874. Born to a New England father William Prescott Frost Jr. and a Scottish mother Isabelle Moodie who moved to the west coast from Pennsylvania after marriage (Bailey). Both his parents were teachers and poets themselves, but his father later became a journalist with the San Francisco Evening Bulletin (Bailey). Frost spent 12 years of his life growing up in San Francisco, untilRead MoreDisillusionment In Literature1616 Words à |à 7 Pagesthey probably would instead continue in their own beliefs. Works of literature and art like, Teenage Wasteland by Anne Tyler, Nothing Gold Can Stay by Robert Frost, and the 2007 film Across The Universe, all have the central theme of reflection, disenchantment, and most importantly, disillusionment. The novel Teen Wasteland was written toward the beginning of the 1980ââ¬â¢s, during the heyday of hippie counterculture. The story follows a single mother, Daisy, trying to reform her wayward son, Donnyââ¬â¢sRead MoreEssay on Robert Frosts Poetry2181 Words à |à 9 PagesRobert Frosts Poetry Robert Frost said that a poem should begin in delight and end in wisdom Do you think that is true of the poems of Frost and the other nature poets you have studied? Frosts statement in the title is certainly true in some of his later poems and most nature poems, but in some cases, the wisdom comes first and delight is found at the end or, there is no delight only wisdom or, just delight or just wisdom. Not all poems abide by Frosts rule! The Pasture, beingRead MoreThree Elements Of Robert Frost Poetry1145 Words à |à 5 PagesThere are three common elements that feature in much of Robert Frostââ¬â¢s poetry. The first is a portrayal of nature through vivid imagery (as appears in ââ¬Å"Nothing Gold Can Stayâ⬠), which partially stems from Frostââ¬â¢s life as a farmer in rural New England (Pritchard). The second is a discussion of depression, darkness, and death (as appears in ââ¬Å"Out, Outââ¬ââ⬠and ââ¬Å"Acquainted with the Nightâ⬠), which issues from Frostââ¬â¢s own experiences after his 3-year-old son, mother, and grandfather died within two years ofRead MoreFrost, By Robert Frost1976 Words à |à 8 PagesRobert Frost, an indigenous New England poet, is deserving of an ovation for his contributions and magnitude in American Literature. Frost advises his readers to be actively engaged in questioning the world we inhabit (49, Dickstein). In most of Frostââ¬â¢s work, readers and crit ics enjoy his choices of theme, likely being the outdoors and his surroundings. By using ââ¬Å"emotions recollected in tranquilityâ⬠and his organic and inviolable relationship with his countryside, he celebrates New Englandââ¬â¢s natural
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